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Markets contended with several major macroeconomic events over the month. The US Supreme Court ruled that President Trump was not authorised to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Powers Act (or IEEPA). In response, Trump complied with the ruling however pivoted to alternative measures, issuing a 10% tariff on all countries based on another statute (Section 122 of the Trades Act of 1974). Last week, Trade Secretary, Scott Bessent announced that the 10% tariff will be increased to 15% imminently.

Tariff tribulations were overshadowed at the end of the month when the US and Israel launched a series of airstrikes and military operations in Iran…

The price of oil shot up above $100 a barrel for the first time since July 2022 when commodity markets opened at midnight. Energy sites and fuel depots in Iran were bombed by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) this weekend, covering Tehran in thick plumes of black smoke. In response, a spokesperson for Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) threatened attacks against energy facilities in Gulf states and said, “If you can tolerate oil at more than $200 per barrel, continue this game.” According to reports, the US are unhappy about how wide-ranging the IDF’s strikes were, marking the first significant US-Israeli disagreement since the conflict began…

On Saturday, the US and Israeli forces launched strikes across Iran targeting key security and political targets. President Trump announced the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei later that day. Airstrikes have continued across the country since, and, despite the loss of forty senior commanders, the Iranians have continued retaliating by bombing targets in Israel and the Gulf. Unlike last year’s Operation Midnight Hammer, Trump expects the current campaign to go on for “four weeks or less”.

At least three ships were attacked near the Strait of Hormuz this weekend and the important waterway is effectively at a standstill. 20% of the world’s oil and gas are shipped through Hormuz…

UK unemployment reached its highest since the pandemic at 5.2% in the final quarter of last year, above the 5.1% economists were forecasting. The jobless rate among 18–24 year olds continued to rise, climbing to 14% as young people bear the brunt of the hiring slowdown. The market is now pricing in two UK interest rate cuts this year to 3.25%…

Fresh fears over new AI innovations hit the UK and US wealth management sectors last week. On Monday, US startup, Altruist unveiled a new AI driven tax planning tool which they claim can “produce fully personalised tax strategies… in minutes.” The latest feature from their Hazel AI platform can supposedly generate personalised tax strategies…

Global equities were slightly down in January due to negative returns in the US markets which fell-1.3% in sterling terms. With the US making up 70% of the global benchmark it has a significant impact on the performance of the overall global index. However, once you take out the US, the story was much more positive in every other equity market. Our home market had a strong month posting positive returns of +3.1% but the standouts were Asia and emerging markets…